Gaza: The humanitarian crisis in Gaza is proving to be a significant test of Europe's resolve, as highlighted in a speech delivered by High Representative/Vice-President Kaja Kallas at the EP Plenary. Unlike the situation in Ukraine, Europe finds itself not united in its response to the catastrophe in Gaza.
According to European Union, Europe has been the most active global actor in Gaza, standing as the largest humanitarian donor and a staunch supporter of the Palestinian Authority and the two-state solution. Efforts have been consistently made to ensure aid reaches those in need. Kallas emphasized her direct negotiations with counterparts to establish a humanitarian understanding with Israel, noting that earlier efforts had not brought about any change.
In August, a significant shipment of 1,200 tonnes of aid departed from Limassol, Cyprus, marking a continued effort in aid distribution. Kallas expressed gratitude to Cyprus for their contributions but acknowledged that current efforts are insufficient, urging for more to be done. She also led a comprehensive review of Israel's compliance with Article 2 of the Association Agreement, exploring options to pressure the Israeli government for change.
The European Commission proposed to suspend parts of Horizon, yet there is no required support for this measure. Despite support for these steps, unity on future actions remains elusive. The crisis has escalated, with reports of famine in Northern Gaza and safety concerns for humanitarian staff affecting aid distribution. Kallas urged continued diplomatic engagement with Israel, highlighting ongoing dialogues with the Israeli Foreign Minister regarding NGO registration requirements.
Kallas stressed the importance of a collective European response to uphold European values internationally. Despite disagreements among Member States on the course of action, several have taken national measures against Israeli government actions. The call is for unity, emphasizing shared goals: ending suffering, halting conflict, and securing hostage releases.
Recent attacks in Jerusalem underscore the dangers facing both Palestinians and Israelis, with Kallas noting that aggression leads to further radicalisation. She urged for political will to forge a European way forward, calling on the European Parliament for support. Kallas asserted that while national actions are vital, only a united front can achieve a significant impact.