Wadi el-natrun: A joint Egyptian archaeological mission from the Supreme Council of Antiquities and Cairo University has uncovered the remains of a monastic complex dating from the 4th to 6th centuries AD in Wadi El-Natrun, Beheira Governorate-one of the earliest centers of monasticism in Egypt and worldwide.

According to State Information Service Egypt, the discovery sheds new light on the development of early monastic life and architectural design. The mudbrick complex spans about 2,000 square meters and features a central courtyard surrounded by monks' cells (kellia), service areas, and burial sites believed to belong to resident monks.

Excavations revealed well-preserved architectural elements, including plastered and decorated walls with crosses and plant motifs, as well as Coptic inscriptions documenting monks' names and religious texts.

Officials described the find as a significant addition to understanding the origins and evolution of monasticism in Egypt. They also highlighted its importance in enhancing Wadi El-Natrun status as a key destination for religious and cultural tourism, particularly within the Holy Family route.

The mission confirmed that the discovery reflects a transitional phase between early individual monastic cells and larger, organized monasteries, offering valuable insights into the daily life and spiritual practices of early monks.